October 2007 Update

In the news...

• Pipe Dream (10/11/07) Almost 600,000 miles of high-pressure steel pipelines are monitored in the U.S. by oil and natural gas pipeline operators for corrosion-induced failures that can lead to leaks or explosions. Corrosion results from a pipeline generating a naturally occurring electrical charge. Cathodic protection can protect the pipelines through the placement of an anode near the pipeline through the soil and directly on the pipeline. A current with the opposite polarity to the natural charge halts corrosion as long as it is applied. A Congressional study estimated corrosion on large-diameter high-pressure pipelines costs U.S. operators $7 billion annually. Strict U.S. governmental regulations require all newly laid oil and natural gas pipelines to have cathodic protection. Although many existing pipelines had cathodic protection installed more than 50 years ago, the technology was primitive and requires corrosion monitoring on a regular basis. Preserving new pipeline with a protective outer coating requires an anode installation every 20 miles at a cost of approximately $1,000 per mile. Older pipeline needs a continuous anode that runs parallel to the pipeline and can cost as much as $75,000 per mile. Although retrofitting older pipeline to install anodic protection can be extremely expensive, the alternative - shutting down and replacing it - is even more expensive. [More here]

• Midcontinent Express Pipeline Files for FERC Certificate (10/10/2007) Midcontinent Express Pipeline LLC (a joint 50/50 venture between Kinder Morgan Partners and Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.) filed an application requesting a certificate of public convenience and necessity with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). If approved Midcontinent Express Pipeline will be authorized to construct and operate about 500 miles of natural gas pipeline starting August 2008 and scheduled to be in service the first quarter of 2009. Costing approximately $1.27 billion the pipeline project will go from southeastern Oklahoma across northeastern Texas, northern Louisiana and Central Mississippi to interconnect with the Transco Pipeline near Butler, Alabama. Once completed it will consist of around 265 miles of 42-inch, 196 miles of 36-inch and 41 miles of 30-inch pipe with up to 13 receipt and/or delivery interconnections providing an initial capacity of up to 1.4 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas. [More here]

• Irving Protests Proposed LNG Pipeline Route (10/9/2007) Irving Oil has filed a formal opposition with the Canadian National Energy Board over the proposed route of the Brunswick Pipeline Project. Irving claims the pipeline route, proposed by Emera Pipeline Co., could interfere with its plans to develop a second oil refinery in the area as well as impact commercial and/or residential buildings significantly impairing economic viability and marketability of the proposed development. Irving also said a minor change in the route would minimize the impact on the area affected. The proposed pipeline will serve and start at the Canaport LNG terminal (Irving Oil is a stakeholder) before traversing 90 miles through existing industrial and utility pipeline corridors to Saint John, New Brunswick. [More here]

• Small Oil Company Makes Big Arctic Gamble (10/5/2007) Pioneer Natural Resources Co. will become the first independent operator to produce oil on the North Slope. In order to compete in a market dominated by major producers including BP PLC, Exxon Mobil Corp. and ConocoPhillips, the company had to overcome major obstacles including drilling in the open waters of the Arctic Ocean three miles off the Alaskan coastline. The company had to build a six-acre gravel island named Oooguruk, install a drilling rig and eight miles of pipeline to a processing center onshore about 150 miles southeast of Point Barrow, AK. Oooguruk, only the second man-made island in the Arctic Ocean (the first was five-acre, Northstar, built by BP in 2001), took four years to build at a cost of more than $500 million. Construction could take place only during winter months using manmade ice roads crossing the frozen ocean and required 20,000 truckloads or around 450,000 cubic yards of gravel to complete. Production on the island is expected to yield 20,000 barrels a day. [More here]

• BP Announces Start of Binding Open Season for Proposed Viridian Pipeline Project (10/4/2007) BP Pipelines will conduct Phase Two of its open season for the proposed Viridian Pipeline project. It is soliciting binding bids on long-term contracts to transport light crude from the Chicago area to Cushing, Oklahoma. BP Pipelines owns and operates the BP No. 1 Pipeline that is a 600-mile long and 20 to 22 inch diameter crude oil pipeline. The reversed pipeline targeted to be in southbound service by May 2010 has a capacity of 100,000 barrels per day with possible expansion up to 200,000 barrels per day. [More here]

• Canadian Natural Gas Facility May Brighten Bay State Energy Picture (9/24/2007) The Canadian province of New Brunswick is adding a third liquefied natural gas storage tank to the plans of an LNG facility (Canaport) now under construction in Saint John located approximately 70 miles from Calais, Maine. The province is also expanding its primary natural gas pipeline into New England. Once completed by the end of 2008, the LNG terminal will have three tanks each holding 5.65 million cubic feet of natural gas. According to Energy Minister for New Brunswick, Jack Keir, "We're ideally located to supply natural gas all over Atlantic Canada and the northeastern United States," adding "The concept is that we become an energy hub." ..... [More here]

• TransCanada Gets Pipeline Approval (9/21/2007) TransCanada Corp. received government approval from Canada's National Energy Board for their TransCanada Keystone Pipeline GP Ltd unit to convert a part of a natural gas pipeline to crude oil service. Additionally, TransCanada Corp. received approval to operate the Canadian section of the pipeline as well as build new pipeline. When finished, the 2,148 mile pipeline will connect Hardisty, Alberta to a point near Haskett, Manitobe before crossing into the U.S. onto Patoka, Illinois and then Cushing, Oklahoma. TransCanada will construct 231 miles of new pipeline as well as acquire and convert of 537 miles of existing natural gas pipeline into oil transporting pipeline. The project is estimated to cost $664 million and be operating by the fourth quarter of 2009. [More here]

• National Energy Board OKs Offshore Pipeline (9/13/2007) An application by EnCana Corporation to construct a 176-kilometer long underwater pipeline was approved by Canada's National Energy Board. The C$234 million Deep Panuke Pipeline will connect the Deep Panuke Offshore Gas Development Project near Sable Island to Goldboro, Nova Scotia. When production begins in 2010, Encana expects to ship up to 300 million cubic feet of natural gas per day and extract approximately 630 billion cubic feet of natural gas over an estimated 13-year lifespan for the project. [More here]