May Update 2009

In the news...

• Updates to PipelineStudio® Design and Off-line Simulation Software (5/25/2009) Energy Solutions International Inc. is now offering version 3.2 of its industry-leading PipelineStudio software, which helps pipeline operators and engineering firms to design facilities and plan operations. PipelineStudio 3.2 features many new enhancements requested by customers. [More here]

• Transco Pipeline Celebrates 60 Years (5/23/2009) ....... The longest single-project construction venture ever attempted in 1949 celebrates its 60th year in operation. Construction on Transcontinental (Transco) Gas Pipeline’s Texas-to-New York gas line began on May 23, 1949 and has grown from delivering 350 million cubic feet per day (cfpd) in 1951 to a current design capacity of 8.2 cfpd over a 10,500-mile system. The pipeline was officially in operation after gas was delivered to New York City on Jan. 16, 1951. Transco celebrates the 60th anniversary with a history of the pipeline and its development. [More here]

• Gas Explosion Rocks Howard County, Fire Crews Investigate (5/21/2009) A natural gas pipeline ruptured causing a 100-foot fireball in Howard County near Fayette, Missouri. Panhandle Eastern Pipeline, operator the 24-inch pipeline, shut down an eight-mile section while crews from the company determined what caused the explosion. No one was injured and no buildings were damaged by the fire. [More here]

• Spectra May Boost Investments to $1 Billion in 2010 (5/21/2009) Greg Ebel, Chief Executive Officer of Spectra Energy Corp., said the company may increase spending on new infrastructure by about 54 percent, to $1 billion next year. The increase comes after the company cut its capital expenditures to $650 million this year, from $1.8 billion in 2008 after commodity prices and Spectra's earnings declined. In an interview at Spectra’s headquarters in Houston, Ebel said, “The need for gas infrastructure is still very strong in North America, driven by a couple of factors.” Ebel estimates that gas prices will be $4 to $6 per million British thermal units (Btus) in the coming years. He also believees there will be an increasing use of natural gas for power generation and dynamic changes in supply due to unconventional sources such as shales. Spectra is currently expanding its gathering and processing capacity to handle gas from the Horn River shale in British Columbia and also adding storage caverns in the U.S. Gulf Coast region. ..... [More here]

• TrancsCanada to Sell North Baja Pipeline to TC Pipelines, LP (5/20/2009) TransCanada Corporation has agreed to sell North Baja Pipeline, LLC to an affiliate of TransCanada - TC Pipelines. In exchange for the North Baja Pipeline TransCanada will receive around $200 million in cash and 6,371,680 common units boosting TransCanada ownership of the partnership to 42.6 percent. The total selling price estimated is to be worth $395 million and proceeds from the sale will be used to help finance TransCanada's $19 billion capital program. TransCanada, which acquired the pipeline in 2004, will continue to operate the 80-mile, 30 and 36-inch natural gas pipeline that extends from Southwestern Arizona to location on the California/Mexico border before connecting to a pipeline system in Mexico. [More here]

• PipeLine and Gas Technology Magazine to Host 2nd Annual Pipeline Leak Detection & Monitoring Conference (5/20/2009) Hart Energy Publishing's PipeLine and Gas Technology magazine will host its 2nd Annual Pipeline Leak Detection and Monitoring Conference on October 28-29, 2009 at the Omni Woodway Hotel in Houston, Texas. The event is designed to bring experts, professionals and industry personal together to discuss topics ranging from pipeline leak detection and monitoring to real-world implementation and optimization. The event will host its first Pipeline Repair Workshop. [More here]

• FERC Issues Draft EIS for Downeast LNG Project in Maine (5/18/2009) The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued a draft environmental impact statement (EIS) for a project sponsored by Downeast LNG Inc. Impacts from the construction and operation of an LNG terminal and related pipelines in Maine "... reduced to less-than-significant levels with the implementation of the applicants' proposed mitigation measures and the additional measures we recommend in the draft EIS," said FERC's staff in the draft released on May 15. Ifthe project is approved Downeast will construct a terminal on the south side of Mill Cove on Passamaquoddy Bay in Robbinston, Maine and a 30-inch, 29.8-mile pipeline to a planned interconnection at an existing pipeline near Baileyville that is owned by Maritimes and Northeast Pipeline LLC. Construction on the pipeline will start next year and is expected to be completed by 2012 and begin operating in 2013. [More here]

• Pipeline Company Rebuts Picketers' Claims of Substandard Wages (5/18/2009) At least two union groups have been picketing Willbros Group in Cherokee County, Texas over work the company started in March. Willbros is constructing a 143-mile gas pipeline for Energy Transfer that will run from Maypearl to Minden, Texas. The picketers are protesting the company's hiring practices. Harry New, Willbros' project director for the Cherokee portion of the pipeline said the company has a history of hiring non-union. “All the people we hire are legal to work in the U.S. We’ve also implemented a 401(k) and offer benefits. It’s up to the employee to elect to take advantage of them,” he said. At least one city in Cherokee County has benefited from the pipeline construction. Jacksonville City Manager Mo Raissi said, “Considering the economic troubles that everyone is having, this is the perfect time for (the company to be in Cherokee County); it is really helping us through a tough time.” Weather permitting the pipeline is expected to be fully operational by September 1. [More here]

• Williams Receives FERC Approval to Provide Additional Natural Gas Service to Southeast by 2010 (5/14/2009) The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved a proposal by Williams to expand their Transco natural gas pipeline to better serve markets in the southeastern U.S. Once completed in the second quarter of 2010 the project will create 253,500 dekatherms of southbound capacity on their Mobile Lateral from Transco's mainline at Station 85 near Butler, Alabama. [More here]

• Pipeline Would Put 2,000 to Work in Region (5/13/2009) Enbridge is on the verge of spending another $1.5 billion and employing an estimated 2,0000 people to complete the U.S. portion of its "Alberta Clipper" project and part of its "Southern Lights" project this year. Construction will occur in the states of Minnesota and Wisconsin. However, the company still needs some federal and Wisconsin permitting. It also faces a federal court challenge from the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy. Enbridge spokeswoman Denise Hamsher predicts the construction will start mid-summer despite the current obstacles. When completed, at a cost of around $1.2 billion, the Alberta Clipper 990-mile, 36-inch diameter crude oil pipeline will run from Hardisty, Alberta to Superior, Minnesota. The $300 million Southern Lights pipeline will eventually transport light hydrocarbons or diluents. [More here]

• Pipeline Pressure Fully Restored (5/13/2009) ........ Williams Pipeline Transco was given federal approval to restore normal operating pressures to its line C. This is the final of three lines to return to service. Line B ruptured near Oakville Road, Route 26 in Appomattox County, Virginia on September 14, 2008. Rupture of the 54-year old, 30-inch pipeline caused an explosion that destroyed two homes, damaged another 100 and injured five people. Line A was returned to service in November 2008. Line B returned to service in December 2008 after the company cut out old pipe and replaced it with 2,500 feet of new pipe. The pipeline system totals 10,500 miles and runs from the Gulf of Mexico to New York. [More here]

• Flying J Financing, Restructuring Update (5/13/2009) .... The U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware has approved $20 million in debtor-in possession (DIP) financing from Pipeline Investors Capital for Flying J Inc. and its affiliated companies. The court also approved a $1.5 million increase to $10 million of DIP financing from Merrill Lynch Commodities Inc. The refiner and truckstop retailer--along with Longhorn Partners Pipeline LP, Big West Oil LLC, Big West of California LLC, Longhorn Pipeline Inc., Big West Transportation Inc. and Longhorn Pipeline Holdings LLC--filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in late December 2008. In a restructuring update the company said "Overall, our restructuring efforts are progressing well.We are continuing separate processes to sell both the Longhorn Pipeline and the Bakersfield Refinery. We have contracted with investment bankers to assist in those processes. Interest in both assets has been good, but there is still much work to do." [More here]

• Energy Solutions International Releases Version 5.2 of PipelineOptimizer Liquids Pipeline Optimization Software; Hosts Product Forum at PSIG Conference (5/12/2009) Energy Solutions International, Inc. (ESI), a world-leading supplier of software solutions that optimize operational and commercial performance of oil and gas pipelines, introduces at the 40th Annual PSIG Conference the latest version of PipelineOptimizer® software for optimizing the financial performance of liquids pipeline assets. Version 5.2 features completely updated and validated functionality to assist pipeline operators in more efficiently operating pipelines for greater savings. ......... [More here]

• El Paso's Southern Natural Gas Works On Line in Alabama (5/11/2009) Southern Natural Gas Co., a division of El Paso Corp. has removed from service a part of its 24-inch north main line for repairs. The natural gas pipeline located in central Alabama between their Providence and Tarrant stations is expected to be out of service for several days. The company said some interruptible services - customers who pay a reduced shipping fee in exchange for possibility of volumes being curtailed during periods of peak demand or unplanned outages - may be affected at points downstream from the Providence station. [More here]

• Keystone Pipeline Breaks Ground in Yankton (5/7/2009) TransCanada Pipeline is expected to begin constructing part of its Keystone oil pipeline project in the community of Yankton, South Dakota in the next few weeks. The location will serve as one of the Midwest hubs for the pipeline that will eventually deliver 500,000 barrels of crude per day to refineries in Kansas, Illinois and Oklahoma. TransCanada expects the pipeline, which will bring oil from Canada, to be in service by the first quarter of 2010. [More here]

• Enbridge Outlines Plans for Four Pipeline Projects (5/6/2009) During Enbridge Inc.'s first quarter conference call, chief executive Pat Daniel, outlined four crude oil pipeline projects as expansion opportunities for the company after 2012. The first possibility involves linking Edmonton, Alberta with Alberta's Athabasca oil sands. Two projects, Imperial Oil Ltd.'s Kearl development and Husky Energy Inc. and BP PLC's Sunrise project, are likely to spur pipeline construction. Another possibility for more pipeline projects involves connecting Cushing, Oklahoma - a major oil oil hub - with Gulf Coast markets. Currently Enbridge and BP are working towards a solution for this opportunity. A third prospect would expand east to Toledo, Ohio and Detroit, Michigan if Enbridge can win all the business for expansion projects by Marathoon Oil Corp. and Husky. The final possibility is Enbridge's Northern Gateway Project that connects Edmonton to a new marine terminal in Kitimat, B.C., giving producers access to Asian markets and pricing power. "Probably in that order, those would be the areas of focus for us," said Daniel. [More here]

• Pipeline Explosion Sends Flames '700 Feet' into Sky (5/6/2009) A natural gas pipeline exploded around 4:30 p.m. in Parke County near Nyesville, Indiana. According to Parke County Sheriff, Mike Eslinger, the flames reached as high as 700 feet into the air and were seen from miles away. The 36-inch diameter section is part of a 6,500 mile pipeline system owned and operated by Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co. The company immediately dispatched workers to shutoff the pipeline. Elsinger praised the response from emergency departments throughout the region noting, "the response we had from surrounding counties was tremendous.” The fire was quickly contained and no injuries were reported. [More here]

• Subsea 7's New Pipeline Spoolbase on Target to Open This Summer (5/5/2009) .Subsea 7 is on schedule to complete by June 2009 its new pipeline fabrication spoolbase in Port Isabel, Texas. The new facility, 1.5km in length, consists of a 1.2km stalk rack and a .3km fabrication building. The spoolbase will have the ability to fabricate and store gas and oil pipelines up to 1.2km in length and 20 inches in diameter (16-inch steel plus 4-inch insulation coatings) for spooling onto reeled pipelay vessels. The site will be able weld steel line pipe material ranging from traditional carbon steel to exotic material and be able to complete fabrication of plastic-lined pipelines, pipe-in-pipe systems and steel catenary risers. Work on a 58km pipeline for Marathon's Droshky development, the facilities firsst project, will start in early June. [More here]

• Investigators Begin Probe into Martin County Pipeline Rupture (5/5/2009) Federal officials said an investigation into the cause of a natural gas pipeline rupture south of Palm City, Florida could take up to a year to complete. According to National Transportation Safety Board spokesman, Terry Williams, there is an initial report on the cause, but the investigation could take several days and the final report likely not completed for another nine to 12 months. The pipeline, operated by Florida Gas Transmission Co., is part of an approximately 5,000-mile system that runs from south Texas to the Florida Panhandle and onto Florida's east and west coasts. No fire broke out after the pipeline ruptured, but 80 people where forced from their homes,and a local high school and parts of both Interstate 95 and Florida's Turnpike south of Palm City were temporarily closed. [More here]

• Frost & Sullivan Recognizes Energy Solutions International for Excellence in Customer Value (5/4/2009) .....................................................................................
  

• Issues Opinion on Southwest Oregon LNG Pipeline (5/3/2009) A report released by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has concluded there will be minimal environmental impact if a proposed liquefied natural gas terminal and pipeline are built in southwest Oregon. The 230-mile, 36-inch diameter Pacific Connector Natural Gas Pipeline would start at the proposed Jordan Cove terminal in Coos Bay and run through the Upper Rogue corridor before ending in Malian (located at the southern end of the Klamath Basin). Project applicants - Williams Pacific Gas Operator, Pacific Gas & Electric Corp. and Fort Chicago Energy Partners - will have to incorporate mitigation measures from their proposal as well as other measures recommended by FERC to limit environmental impact. The project entails crossing 30 miles of national forest, 40 miles of U.S. Bureau of Land Management property and 218 bodies of water. Numerous property owners in the region oppose the project as well as environmental groups. After reviewing the report, Lesley Adams of the Ashland, OR-based Klamath-Siskiyou Wildlands Center said, "At first glance, we have some really significant concerns about water quality and coho salmon impacts. We are also very concerned about the multiple impacts on public land. We share the concerns of affected private land owners." Others, however are in favor of the project since it will create jobs and boost the regional economy. No timetable has been set by FERC for a decision on the proposal. [More here]

• Pipeline-Expansion Talk Begins (5/2/2009) .................. St. Lawrence Gas company officials and New York State legislators have started talks concerning a proposed $20 million expansion of an existing natural gas pipeline located in northeastern New York. The company is seeking funds for a 48-mile extension of the pipeline from the Town of Stockholm in St. Lawrence County to the Village of Chateaugay in Franklin County. St. Lawrence Gas has committed $13 million of the cost to the project with another $3.452 million in local and state government funding leaving a $3.75 million shortfall. The company is seeking funds from St. Lawrence County and the new $1 billion Upstate Revitalization Fund administered by the Empire State Development agency. Construction on the project is scheduled to begin in 2010. [More here]

• Williams Plans Oilsands Pipeline (5/2/2009) ................. The Williams Co. is planning to start construction of a $283 million natural gas liquids and olefins pipeline in the oilsands region of Alberta, Canada in 2010. The more than 250-mile pipeline will run from Williams' extraction plant located in Fort McMurray to its Redwater processing facility. Once completed the pipeline will have a capacity of 43,000 barrels per day of off-gas liquids. The project has anticipated in-service date of April 2012. [More here]

• Officials Lobby for Oil Pipeline; Project Might Start in Early Summer (4/29/2009) Don Thompson, president of The Oil Sands Developers Group and Canadian consul general George Rioux met with Illinois Governor Pat Quinn to seek support for the construction of the final phase of an Enbridge pipeline. The $350 million project started three years ago and the final phase would extend a 36-inch diameter underground oil pipeline from Flanangan, northeast of Peoria to a major refinery at Patoka, near East St. Louis, Illinois. The project faces opposition from environmental groups and some landowners, who claim the pipeline encourages reliance on petroleum products and violates property rights. Rioux said the company is in the final stages of negotiating property rights for the remaining section of the Illinois pipeline. However, he added the visit to Springfield and with Gov. Quinn is intended to intercept long-term measures such as the “low-carbon” fuel rules recently approved in California and currently under consideration by Congress. “Right now, about 50 percent of the oil coming into the Midwest is coming from Canada. That’s going to go up in the next 10 years to about 75 percent,” said Rioux. Illinois Petroleum Council executive director Dave Sykuta, who accompanied Thompson and Roux during their visit, added, “We can talk about ethanol and all the alternatives, and that’s fine, but in the end, the heavy lifting for the Illinois and U.S. economies is still going to be done by oil and natural gas-based products.” Enbridge hopes would like to complete construction by early 2010. Initial capacity for the pipeline will be 400,000 barrels per day (bpd) which can be increased up to 800,000 bpd....... [More here]

• Kinder Mulls Sending Ethanol on Plantation Line (4/22/2009) ..As a result of increasing demand for alternative motor fuels, pipeline company Kinder Morgan Energy Partners is investigating the option of sending ethanol through its Plantation pipeline which runs from Louisiana to Virginia. "We are evaluating the Plantation pipeline ... as the next possible pipeline system that can handle ethanol," Jim Lelio, a renewable fuels business development director at the company, told the Alternative Fuels & Vehicles conference in Orlando, FL. Towards the end of 2008 the company began transporting batches of biofuel through its 105-mile petroleum products pipeline in Florida based on demand from customers wanting to reduce costs incurred via traditional transportation methods utilizing rail and trucks. Converting the Florida line took 18 months and cost more than $10 million to evaluate. Lelio said the company faces much greater challenges and costs in sending ethanol through a pipeline as large as the Plantation line. Problems include water absorption by the ethanol and damage to the pipeline caused by stress corrosion cracking. Later this year, Leilo said Kinder will start the engineering evaluation on Plantation "and potentially the cleaning process, which is a major factor in putting ethanol in the pipeline.", [More here]

• Pipeline Project to Deliver Jobs, Cash (4/19/2009) ..... Construction on the Nebraska portion of the 2,148-mile 30-inch diameter Keystone pipeline will start by mid-May. A 215-mile section of the $5.2 billion pipeline will cross the state north to south from Cedar County near Yankton, South Dakota to Steele City near the Kansas border and cost $490 million. The project will be a boon to the state and mean six months of full-employment for 150 members of the statewide union of heavy equipment operators of which 125 are currently idle. So great is the financial impact on communities, that the construction of the pipelines have been called a traveling stimulus packages. "You get guys staying in motels, eating out, buying groceries, not to mention going to the bars at night," said Rod Marshall, business manager of the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 571 in Omaha. The project is not without problems. While all but a dozen or so of the 478 property owners along the pipeline have accepted a one-time payment compensating them for the use of their land, one case still blocks construction of the pipeline. A Colfax County landowner declined a $106,000 offer from TransCanada but the company expects the appraisal board to make a decision before they begin construction. In addition, there are some environmental concerns, especially in Seward, Nebraska where the pipeline passes near wells that supply the city's drinking water. "I don't want oil in my water, thank you very much,” said community activist Bonne Kruse. “Pipes break, leak and spill." TransCanada says the company has in place safety measures including anti-corrosion polymer coatings, shut-off valves, 24/7 flow monitoring and deeper burial to avoid accidental damage. Company spokesman Jeff Rauh said officials can quickly detect problems, from "ruptures to a pinhole leak." Once approved the work is expected to be completed by this fall. [More here]

• Alaska's Gas Pipeline Plans Hit by Downturn (4/17/2009) The severe economic downturn, credit squeeze and falling commodity prices have struck a blow to Alaska's efforts to promote interest in a natural gas pipeline to the continental US. A conference designed to encourage investment, by the oil and gas industry in the state's large pool of natural gas, has been shifted from April to September. “As the conference approached, it became evident that with more time we could make more of an impact,” said Harold Heinze, chief executive of the Alaska Natural Gas Development Authority. “The rapidly changing landscape has necessitated some further research and planning.” Both companies competing to build the pipeline - Denali, a company owned by BP and ConocoPhillips, and TransCanada - have said they plan to hold an open season in 2010. Before the 3,500-mile pipeline can be built by either company, commitments by other companies to buy the gas are required. Given that US natural gas prices have recently fallen below $4 per million British thermal units (Btus) from a high of $13.50 in July 2008 many of those companies are now scaling back projects and reducing staff.“It’s a challenging time to get the parties together,” said Bill Popp, chief executive of the Anchorage Economic Development Corporation and conference chairman. “We have to remember that the decisions made to invest in this project are long term in nature and they go beyond these current economic times.” [More here]

• Proposals Would Reform Gas-Pipeline Approval (4/17/2009) Legislation backed by U.S. Representatives Jim Gerlach (R-Penn.) and Joe Sestak (D-Penn.) was drafted to address their Chester County constiuents' concerns about plans to build or expand natural gas pipelines throughout the area. Currently there are three projects in various stages of the approval process. The Williams Transco's project to expand a 2,600-foot pipeline in the region has resulted in the company taking 53 property owners to court to acquire land through the use of eminent domain. The first part of the measure establishes an independent "Office of Public Advocate" with the federal Justice Department to listen to citizens' input and evaluate decisions made by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The second proposal insists FERC hold at least one public meeting before approving a project on either private or public land. “They are not required to hold any public hearings, so that’s why congressman Gerlach’s been out in front on this,” Gerlach spokesman Kori Walter said. “Let’s get it in writing. Let’s not just go on the goodwill of FERC.” Pennsylvania Senators Arlen Specter (Dem.) and Bob Casey (Dem.) have also introduced matching legislation in the Senate. [More here]

September 2008 Update

In the news...

• Ike Destroys Oil Facilities, Damages Pipelines (9/14/2008) According to federal officials, Hurricane Ike seems to have destroyed at least 10 out of approximately 3,800 production platforms and damaged numerous pipelines in the Gulf of Mexico. “It’s too early to say if it’s close to Katrina- and Rita-type damage,” said Lars Herbst, regional director for the U.S. Minerals Management Service. Based on initial assessments it appears the damage is much worse than that done by Hurricane Gustav. Areal inspections revealed several large pipelines were damaged but at this time it is unknown how badly they are damaged. For more than two weeks now, almost 100% (about 1.3 million barrels per day) of Gulf Coast crude production has been stopped while 98% of all natural gas production is on hold after the passage of Hurricanes Gustave and Ike. With more than half of Texas' refineries being shut down by Ike, some areas of the country have seen the cost of a gallon of regular gas rise past $5 per gallon. [More here]
  

• Colonial Says Oil Product Pipelines Shut Due to Ike (9/12/2008) Colonial Pipeline - the nation's largest operator of pipelines for refined petroleum products - has shut down their main gasoline line between Houston and New York. The action was taken after supplies from Gulf Coast refineries have slowed or stopped ahead of Hurricane Ike. In addition, the company's distillate pipeline has also been shut down. Up to 2.3 million barrels of refined products flow through Colonial's pipelines each day. [More here]

• Congressmen Show Pipeline Support (9/12/2008) Senators Tom Harkin - (D-Iowa), and Richard Lugar - (R-Indiana) have introduced legislation that may spur the feasibility of ethanol pipelines. If passed, the Biofuels Pipeline Act of 2008 will give pipeline owners who transport ethanol the same tax benefits as those received by operators who move petroleum based products. Current tax law for publicly traded partnerships (PTPs) requires they earn 90% of their income from the exploration, transportation, storage or marketing of oil, gas and coal. Renewable fuels are currently excluded from the law. Congressmen Leonard Boswell - (D-Iowa), and Lee Terry - (R-Nebraska) are also seeking to amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 with the introduction of the Renewable Fuel Pipeline Act - that provides loan guarantees on the construction of renewable pipelines. [More here]

• DCP Midstream Partners to Buy Michigan Pipeline & Processing for $145 Million (9/11/2008) Oil and gas pipeline company DCP Midstream Partners, LP has finalized a deal for the 100% buyout of Michigan Pipeline & Processing, LLC (MPP) for $145 million. MPP's holdings include MPP Antrim Gas, MPP Bay Area Pipeline, MPP Grands Lacs Holding, MPP Jackson Pipeline, and MPP Litchfield Pipeline. "This acquisition allows us to further diversify our operations in a new geographic area while adding 100% fee-based revenues to our contract mix," said Mark Borer president and CEO of DCP Midstream........ [More here]

• TransCanada (NGTL) and Canadian Utilities Limited (ATCO Pipelines) Subsidiaries Reach Proposed Agreement to Provide Alberta Natural Gas Transmission Service (9/8/2008) Canadian Utilities Ltd's indirectly wholly owned subsidiary, ATCO Pipelines, and TransCanada Corporation's wholly owned subsidiary, NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. (NGTL), have agreed to a proposal that will provide uniform natural gas transmission service to customers across Alberta. The seamless pipeline transmission model has been promoted by regulators and, if approved, will combine the two companies' physical assets into a single rates and services structure. Customers will deal with a single commercial interface, but each company will manage their assets within distinct operating territories in the province. More efficient regulatory processes are expected through the elimination of duplicate operational activities and tolling. [More here]

• Range Resources Pipeline Progresses Ahead of Schedule (9/8/2008) Range Resources Corp.'s Marcellus Shale pipeline and processing build-out is ahead of schedule by a full quarter. Originally targeted for completion in the first quarter of 2009, year-end production for 2008 is expected to reach 30 million cubic feet equivalent per day (MMcfe/d). Eventually pipeline capacity is expected to increase to more than 300 (MMcfe/d). “Our solid drilling results coupled with the faster than expected Marcellus Shale ramp up and the pipeline constraint resolution in the Barnett Shale give us significant momentum for the remainder of 2008 and into 2009,” said Range Resources' CEO John H. Pinkerton. [More here]

• North Dakota Oil Pipeline Capacity Limited as Production Imports Climb (9/4/2008) According to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Chairman Joseph H. Kelliher, North Dakota crude oil production and imports from Canada exceed current pipeline capacity in the region. "Both domestic and Canadian crude oil production are increasing, exacerbating the competition for limited pipeline capacity. There have been additions to pipeline takeaway capacity in the region, not enough to limit constraints or accommodate future increases," he told a U.S. Senate subcommittee. Although FERC supports the development of energy infrastructure, Kelliher said. "The parties themselves must resolve who will commit to support the development of new infrastructure and who is willing to pay for it." Oil production in the state rose from 125,000 barrels per day (b/d) to 147,000 b/d in March 2008. In addition Canadian oil imports increased 3% last year to 1.86 million b/d and are projected to 3.4 million b/d by 2017. Oil imported from Canada accounts for 20% of all U.S. crude supplies and is the largest foreign source. [More here]

• Enbridge Commences Construction of Alberta Clipper Expansion Project (8/27/2008) Enbridge Inc. has begun mainline construction on the Canadian portion of the Alberta Clipper Expansion Project near Hardisty and Provost, Alberta. It has also started construction on facilities located in Hardisty, Milden Saskatchewan and Cromer, Manitoba. "The Alberta Clipper pipeline is the largest expansion project in Enbridge's history and demonstrates our commitment to accelerating energy delivery throughout North America. Together with our Southern Access project, Alberta Clipper will ultimately deliver an incremental 1.2 million barrels-per-day from Alberta to Eastern Canadian markets and U.S. refineries throughout the Midwest, the mid-continent and the U.S. Gulf Coast", said Al Monaco, Executive Vice President, Major Projects, Enbridge Inc. When completed, the 1,000-mile 36-inch diameter pipeline running from Hardisty to Superior, Wisconsin in the U.S.will have an initial capacity of 450,000 barrels-per-day (bpd) with the ability to expand capacity to 800,000 bpd. It is scheduled to be in service by mid-2010. [More here]

• Canada's Harper Still Optimistic on Mackenzie Gas (8/27/2008) Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said he is optimistic the proposed $15.4 billion Mackenzie gas project in the Arctic will happen despite years of delays. "I'm optimistic that in the not-too-distant future this project will come to fruition," Harper said in Tutohaktuk a small Arctic village near the Mackenzie River and Beaufort Sea. "It is ultimately about opening up a region of the country in a way that it has not been opened up before and of establishing our economic reach and sovereignty in a way it has never been done before." If completed, the Mackenzie pipeline will transport up to 1.9 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas traveling 750 miles from the Mackenzie River valley in the Northwest Territories to the Alberta border. The pipeline is estimated to be in operation at the earliest around 2015. [More here]

• A Map Of U.S. Crude Oil Pipelines and Infrastructure Is Now Available: Including Over 150 Crude Oil Pipeline Systems (8/27/2008) Marketing research company -- Research and Markets Ltd. -- has added the "U. S. Crude Oil Pipelines and Infrastructure Wall Map" to its product offerings. The full color map includes information on over 150 crude pipeline systems, oil producing field locations, crude refinery locations, oil seaport locations, petroleum power plants, offshore lease blocks, oil & gas basins and Petroleum Administration For Defense Districts (PADD). The 60" x 42" map sells for 168 Euros. [More here]

• Microorganisms that Convert Hydrocarbons to Natural Gas Isolated (8/20/2008) University of Oklahoma researchers have isolated a community of microorganisms that can convert hydrocarbons into natural gas through a groundbreaking process known as anaerobic hydrocarbon metabolism. Researchers believe the microorganisms may be involved in problems ranging from the deterioration of fuels to the corrosion of pipelines. These microorganisms can grow inside pipelines because of the presence of water, that often accompanies hydrocarbons pumped from the ground, resulting in biocorrosion and biodeterioration. “We think cells grow in communities that adhere to the inner surface of pipelines and form three-dimensional biofilms that can sometimes cause pitting. Once we understand what these microorganisms are doing, we can interrupt their processes or diagnose them more effectively. The science is rudimentary at this stage. The modern tools of molecular microbiology have not been applied yet, but a National Science Foundation grant, support from the DOE’s Joint Genome Institute and the cooperation of the energy industry, allowed us to study pipeline biocorrosion on the North Slope,” said Joseph Suflita, Director of the Institute for Energy and Environment within the Mewbourne College of Earth and Energy. Conversely, the microorganisms have an upside as well. They can be used to stimulate methane gas production from more mature oil reservoirs like those found in Oklahoma. [More here]

• Pipeline Threat Covers Tri-State (8/17/2008) A 5,000-barrel oil spill from Marathon Oil Company's 20-inch interstate transit line on a remote farm field in Wayne County, Illinois appears to have had minimal impact on the environment. Oil erupted from a pipeline buried 4 feet underground covering a three-acre area. Illinois EPA spokeswoman, Maggie Carson said, "It was more or less an explosion because it was under pressure, so it covered a large area. It went into farm fields and some areas where it was not immediately accessible. Considering the geographic area covered, this appears fairly minimal, but the agencies involved will conduct a formal damage process." Although the spill was located in a remote location this time, it is probable a leak in will eventually occur in a more populous area as developers increasingly build next to pipelines. A network of oil and gas pipelines crisscrosses the U.S. with high densities in the central and eastern states. According to federal records, there have been 5,894 spills since 1988 releasing nearly 3 million barrels of petroleum products and resulting in more than $3.8 billion in property damage. [More here]

August 2008 Update

In the news...

• TransCanada's Alaskan Pipeline Proposal Wins License to Build (8/13/2008) Alaskan lawmakers awarded TransCanada a license to begin building the $25 billion Alaska Pipeline Project. The Alaskan Legislature also approved House Bill 3001 that authorizes the state government to provide TransCanada with up to $500 million in funding from the Alaska Gasline Inducement Act (AGIA) to be spent on pre-construction costs. Governor Sarah Palin a key proponent of the license and bill, proclaimed, “This is an historic day in Alaska. Today, with the affirmative vote of both chambers of the Alaska State Legislature, we now begin a lifelong partnership with a company that has shown its true commitment to Alaska’s future.” The license authorizes TransCanada to develop and construct a 48-inch diameter 2,700 km (1,680 mile) natural gas pipeline from Prudhoe Bay in northern Alaska to link with another pipeline grid in northwest Alberta. “The Legislature’s decision represents a significant milestone in advancing this major natural gas pipeline project to connect stranded U.S. natural gas reserves to Alaskan and Lower 48 consumers,” said Hal Kvisle, TransCanada’s president and CEO. Lawmakers who voted against the license expressed more confidence in the competing Denali Pipeline project spearheaded by BP and ConocoPhilips. TransCanada hopes to have the pipeline in service by September 2018. [More here]

• U.S. Refinery Operations Status: Marathon Shuts Down Pipeline to Kentucky (8/12/2008) Marathon spokesman Robert Calmus said a 20-inch oil pipeline that runs from an oil hub based in Patoka, Illinois to Owensboro, Kentucky had to be shutdown because of a leak detected early Sunday morning. Operations at the company's Catlettsburg, Kentucky refinery had to be cut as a result. Approximately 4,000 barrels of oil spilled onto a farm located in Illinois. Calmus went on to say the company is analyzing and replacing the failed hardware but did not know when repairs will be completed. [More here]

• U.S. Green Groups Target Keystone Oil Pipeline (8/8/2008) Environmental groups - the National Resources Defense Council, the Dakota Resources Council and Dakota Rural Action - filed suit in the U.S. District Court in Washington D.C., against Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, the Department of State and Reuben Jeffery undersecretary of state for economic, energy and agricultural affairs over TransCanada's and ConocoPhillips' planned $5.2 billion Keystone oil pipeline system. The groups state in the suit the defendants did not comply with the U.S. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) prior to receiving a presidential permit that allows the pipeline to cross the U.S.-Canadian border into the U.S. The act requires an assessment of all reasonable foreseeable environmental impacts from the pipeline before being granted the permit. The groups claim the project will promote refinery expansions, causing increased greenhouse gas emissions as well as more air and water pollution in the Midwest and surrounding states. The environmental groups are requesting the court force the State Department to rescind the presidential permit. The 2,148-mile pipeline is expected to be completed in 2009 and will transport up to 590,000 barrels of oil a day from Canadian oil sands to the U.S. Midwest. [More here]

• Man Gets 13-Year Term for Plotting Pipeline Blast (8/8/2008) Canadian Alfred Heinz Reumayr was sentenced to 13 years in prison for planning a series of explosions along the Trans-Alaska oil pipeline to disrupt the oil supply. "His motivation in doing it was to play the futures market so that after the pipeline blew up and the price of oil increased he could make whatever profit on it," Assistant U.S. Attorney Steve Yarbrough said. "That shows, at least in his mind, that it was going to be a significant enough impact to affect the financial markets in a way that he would enrich himself." Reumayr, 58, who has been in U.S. custody since August 1999 pleaded guilty in March to one count of terrorism transcending national boundaries. [More here]

• New 'Voyager' Company to Explore Natural Gas Midstream Opportunities (8/7/2008) Tenaska Capital Management, LLC (TCM) has formed a Houston-based company - Voyager Midstream LLC - focused on acquiring, developing and managing midstream natural gas industry assets including gathering systems, processing plants, pipeline transportation and gas storage facilities. Dr. Tom Shaw, who has a Ph.D. in geology and 15 years experience in oil and gas exploration and production as well as 6 years developing natural gas facilities will head the new company. [More here]

• Lease Dispute May Cloud Exxon Role in Alaska Pipeline (8/7/2008) Although ExxonMobil Corp. has an unresolved dispute over revoked Point Thompson drilling leases. It is ready to work with the Alaskan government and three other companies competing to build a natural gas pipeline to bring natural gas from Alaska's North Slope. "We are ready to work with the state, TransCanada, ConocoPhillips and BP to move forward one of the largest and most complex projects ever undertaken in the United States," Exxon spokeswoman Margaret Ross said. The state revoked Exxon's Point Thompson leases in 2006 because, after decades of control, Exxon on its partners failed to put them into production as required by the lease. Exxon believes Point Thompson could produce 1 billion cubic feet per day (cfpd) of natural gas by 2014 if a $1.3 billion plan for drilling moves ahead next year. Two competing natural gas pipeline projects -- BP and ConocoPhillips' Denali Alaska Gas Pipeline and TransCanada's state-backed Alaska Pipeline project -- are vying for Exxon's support. Without Exxon's support, the pipeline project is unlikely to succeed since they have the most gas leases on Alaska's North Slope. "The fact that Exxon has yet to commit to one project or the other is perfectly reasonable and not at all unexpected from them at this early stage, but we want to see them make tangible commitments sometime in the near future," said Kurt Gibson, deputy director of the Alaska Division of Oil and Gas. He added that Exxon's litigation with the state over the leases is likely a factor in the company's delay in taking a position on the pipeline but the state treats them as separate issues. Exxon, after suing the state in December 2006, said gas supply from Point Thompson would be critical to a natural gas pipeline and the outcome from the litigation could affect an agreement for the pipeline. [More here]

• Pipeline Project Proposed to Push Shale Gas (8/7/2008) Denver-based DCP Midstream Partners LP and Houston-based M2 Midstream LLC, have agreed to pursue the development of a natural gas pipeline from Haynesville Shale in Louisiana. The pipeline - diameter to be determined by customer demand - will start at the western side of DeSoto Parish and go 150 miles to a hub located in Delhi. If built, the pipeline could start deliveries as early as the third quarter of 2009 with a capacity of 1.5 billion cubic feet per day by the beginning of 2010. [More here]

• Expansion of Pipeline Stirs Concerns Over Safety (8/4/2008) A record 4,400 miles of new pipeline will be constructed in the U.S. this year, carrying 47 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas, a lot of it crossing very populous and environmentally sensitive areas. Much of the boom is driven by the need to distribute a growing domestic supply of natural gas and an increasing reliance on electricity generated from gas (20% of all U.S. electricity in 2006 versus 13% a decade ago). However, construction of highly pressurized pipelines near residential areas and farms has raised fears about safety and the environment. While facing relatively little opposition in rural areas, companies that build pipeline are seeing more lawsuits, eminent-domain battles and jurisdictional disputes between local, state and federal authorities overseeing the projects. "The greatest need is in the most densely populated areas, which in turn are the most challenging places to site infrastructure," said Robert Cupina, principal deputy director of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Several projects have been blocked due to concerns about accidents, like the rupture of a natural gas pipeline near Carlsbad, N.M. in August 2000 that killed 12 campers, and environmental issues such as potential groundwater contamination and disruption of plant and animal life on the surface. Projects in the Northeast typically have the most difficulty getting approval. Local authorities in northeastern Massachusetts thwarted efforts by El Paso Corp. to build a 7.8-mile pipeline and Connecticut rejected on environmental grounds the Islander East plan to build a 50-mile pipeline across Long Island Sound. While companies seek to avoid conflict by building in existing rights-of-way (e.g. along old railroads), invariably projects encounter problems associated with suburban sprawl. [More here]

• Willbros Announces New Project Awards (7/29/2008) Willbros Group, Inc. has been awarded contracts to build an expansion to Enbridge Pipelines Inc.'s Canadian Mainline Pipeline Project and part of the Alberta Clipper pipeline. The Enbridge project, for Contract A Line 4 Expansion, will be 135-kilometer, 36-inch pipelines in three loops from Sherwood Park to Hardisty, Alberta. The Alberta Clipper project involves the construction of a 99-kilometer, 36-inch pipeline segment from Hardisty to the Alberta/Saskatchewan border near Kerrobert, Saskatchewan. Work is scheduled to be completed by March 2009. The Alberta Clipper project is a new 1,607-kilometer crude oil pipeline that will connect Enbridge's Hardisty, Alberta terminal to Superior, Wisconsin. [More here]

• Virgin Islands Weighs Gas Pipeline to Puerto Rico (7/24/2008) The U.S. Virgin Islands is considering the construction of a natural gas pipeline from Puerto Rico to replace diesel used to generate power. Hugo Hodge Jr., chief of the U.S. Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority (WAPA) told an annual meeting of the utility's board that its customers would save a significant amount of money if they recalibrated oil-dependent generators to use natural gas. If a deal is reached in the coming months, an undersea pipeline would transfer natural gas to St. Thomas from the Puerto Rican island of Culebra. [More here]

• Work Begins on Second Local Off-Shore LNG Site (7/17/2008) Action Energy has started staging for the construction of a $6 million liquefied natural gas terminal - named Neptune - ten miles off the coast of Gloucester, MA. When completed, it will be the second local intake terminal for the New England market according to Elliot Jacobson, director of Action Energy in Gloucester. The local fishing community had challenged Neptune and another LNG terminal further south on the Massachusetts coastline, but both were approved by then-governor Mitt Romney in December 2006. Action Energy made mitigation payments of $23.5 million, including $6.3 million to the Gloucester Fishing Community Preservation Fund, upon the start of Neptune’s construction. Excelerate Energy, which built the first terminal to the south, also paid $23.5 million in mitigation fees. When completed, natural gas from Neptune will be transported via a 13-mile pipeline to existing pipeline in Salem, MA and accommodate up to 400 million cubic feet of natural gas a day. [More here]

• Keystone Pipeline to Expand to Serve the U.S. Gulf Coast (7/16/2008) TransCanada has announced plans to expand its Keystone crude oil pipeline system by 2012, providing an additional capacity of 500,000 barrels per day (bpd) to the U.S. Gulf from Western Canada. The plans are based on binding open season commitments of 300,000 bpd from several prospective shippers to the U.S. Gulf for an average duration of 18 years. "The Keystone expansion will be the first direct pipeline to connect a growing and reliable supply of Canadian crude oil with the largest refining market in North America," says Hal Kvisle, TransCanada president and CEO. The Keystone Pipeline - a joint venture of TransCanada and ConocoPhillips -- currently transports 590,000 barrels per day to the U.S. Gulf. The expansion will increase this amount to approximately 1.1 million bpd and includes around a 1,980-mile, 36-inch crude oil pipeline that starts at Hardisty, Alberta and terminates near Port Arthur, Texas. Further expansion up to 1.5 million bpd is possible with the addition of incremental pumping facilities. [More here]

July 2008 Update

In the news...

• House Speaker Votes to Have TransCanada License Vote by July 16 (7/13/2008) Alaskan legislators returned to Juneau, Alaska on July 9 to complete work on a natural gas pipeline license proposal for TransCanada. House Speaker John Harris said he hopes a vote on the license will be taken by July 16. However three key issues must be addressed - first, how much gas is available for the pipeline company, second, if the license could trigger financial penalties against the state thus impeding the rival Denali pipeline being pursued by BP and ConocoPhillips and third, whether penalties would be enacted if the Legislature wants to help an industrial operator in southern Alaska needing more than 500 million cubic per day of gas (cfd) moved through a spur pipeline. The 500 million cfd through a spur pipeline is the threshold at which TransCandada can seek treble-damages under a provision in the TransCanada agreement. The proposed 48-inch pipeline by TransCanada is expected to move 4 to 4.5 billion cfd. [More here]

• Enbridge Delays Plans for Major Pipeline to Ship Crude to the U.S. Gulf Coast (7/9/2008) Because of a worse outlook for oilsands production in northern Alberta, Enbridge is delaying for about two years its plans for completing construction of a major oil pipeline. The project is now expected to be complete in 2013 or 2014. Instead the company plans to ship Canadian crude to the U.S. Gulf coast. "The best market possible for Canadian heavy crude at the moment is the U.S. Gulf Coast (where much of that country´s refineries are located). What this project really does is provide a nifty interim solution to get volumes to the Gulf without waiting for a large diameter pipeline proposal that would take much more volume than is currently envisioned to be generated in the near term," said Enbridge vice-president Al Monaco in an interview. Enbridge's $350 million "Tailbreaker" project will use oil tankers to move 200,000 barrels of oil per day (bpd) to the U.S. Gulf. "When the volumes of Canadian heavy crude seeking access to the U.S. Gulf Coast exceed the capacity of Trailbreaker, we´ll be ready to meet that requirement with our Texas Access joint venture at a lower toll," Monaco said. The $2.6 billion Texas Access pipeline will connect Enbridge's mainline in Patoka, Illinois with hubs in the Houston, Texas area and transport up to 400,000 bpd. [More here]

• TransCanada Pipeline Expansion May Cost C$7 Billion (7/9/2008) Construction of the next phase of TransCanada's Keystone oil pipeline from Hardisty, Alberta to refineries in Port Arthur and Houston, Texas is expected to cost C$7 billion. The 3,200 km expansion will transport 700,000 barrels of oil per day and has a target in-service date of late 2011. It adds to the C$5.2 billion Keystone project which will transport 590,000 bpd from Alberta to Cushing, Oklahoma starting late next year. The Keystone project is a 50-50 partnership with ConocoPhillips. [More here]

• Alaska Governor Announces In-State Pipeline Plan (7/7/2008) Gov. Sarah Palin announced the Alaska Natural Gas Development Authority (ANGDA) and Enstar have proposed to build an in-state natural gas pipeline. The 450-mile pipeline will run from the Cook Inlet basin in southern Alaska going north to Fairbank, Anchorage and other Alaskan markets. The governor told a news conference the project would seek to "deliver our natural gas to our homes and to our businesses as quickly as possible to finally unlock the energy potential throughout Alaska." Gene Dubay senior vice president at Continental Energy, Enstar's parent company, said a partnership with Alaska and ANGDA would make the gas pipeline cheaper and easier to build. The Cook Inlet is thought to have a 50-year supply of gas. The pipeline construction, which is expected to be completed by 2013 will deliver 460 million cubic feet a day of natural gas. [More here]

• Pipelines Continue to Be Safe However National Energy Board Concerned With Increase in Worker Injuries (7/3/2008) In a new report by Canada's National Energy Board (NEB) Canadian oil and gas pipelines are operating safely but there has been a spike in workplace injuries. According to the NEB's annual report "Focus on Safety and Environment: A Comparative Analysis of Pipeline Performance 2000-2006" between 1991 and 2002 an average of 2.5 pipelines regulated by the NEB ruptured each year. However, between 2002 and 2006 there were no ruptures. On the other hand the injury rate for pipeline workers more than doubled in 2006 versus the previous year, going from 0.7 injuries to 1.5 injuries for every 100 full time equivalent workers. It is the highest injury rate since 2001. In 2006 the 45,000 kilometers of NEB-regulated pipeline had 37 incidents related to safety, pipeline integrity and the environment. [More here]

• Exxon-Alaska Relationship Tenses Up Over Pipeline (6/27/2008) After the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to reduce the amount of punitive damages Exxon Mobil is required to pay for the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, many Alaskans are bitter about the ruling. But the relationship between the state of Alaska and the oil-producing giant may get worse. Gov. Sarah Palin has made building a natural gas pipeline from the Alaska's North Slope to the lower 48 states a priority for her administration. But first she needs Exxon Mobil to commit its portion of the gas in Prudhoe Bay to the project. So far the company has refused to commit to shipping gas through the proposed pipeline and, under a 1977 agreement among Prudhoe Bay producers, Exxon can stop its partners from committing their gas production to any pipeline. "In terms of the parties that have to be out on the field, so to speak, and playing for this to go forward, we have four out of the five: the state, BP, TransCanada and Conoco," said Joe Balash, special assistant to Ms. Palin. However, Balash said the relationship between the governor and Exxon wasn't close adding, "We don't think this is impossible to overcome, but it is going to require a certain amount of accommodation by Exxon, which is not their first choice in dealing with governments or commercial parties." Margaret Ross, an Exxon spokeswoman said, "We look forward to working with the state, the legislature and the people of Alaska to develop the state's resources in the future. We want to work with the state. Everyone believes it's important for a pipleline project to move forward." [More here]

• Rocky Mountain Pipeline System LLC Announces Reversal of Wamsutter Pipeline (6/27/2008) After getting a long-term customer commitment Rocky Mountain Pipeline System LLC (RMPS), an indirect subsidiary of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. plans to reverse its Wamsutter pipeline in the first quarter of 2009. Currently the pipeline transports Southwest Wyoming Sweet (crude oil) from RMPS's facilities in Wamsutter, Wyoming to Ft. Laramie, Wyoming. [More here]

• ShawCor Completes Acquisition of Flexpipe Systems (6/27/2008) ShawCor Ltd. has completed its acquisition of all outstanding shares of Flexpipe Systems, Inc. for a total consideration of around $130 million. Flexpipe Systems manufactures spoolable, composite pipe used by oil and gas producers. ShawCor Ltd. is an energy service company that specializes in products and services for the pipeline and pipe services utilized by the oil and gas industries. [More here]

• FERC OKs Review for BP-Conoco Alaska Natural Gas Pipeline (6/26/2008) The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has agreed to an early review of ConocoPhillips and BP's plan for a $30 billion natural gas pipeline from Alaska's North Slope to the lower 48 states. Due to the complexity of the project, an early review was advised by FERC. The "Denali Pipeline" plan proposes constructing a 48-inch or 52-inch diameter pipeline from Prudhoe Bay through western Canada. By "pre-filing," BP and Conoco can work with FERC in drafting economic, engineering and environmental studies before their final application is submitted for approval. A similar project was rejected by Gov. Sarah Palin in January when Conoco insisted on having tax deal talks before the prelimary work was started. The governor has express preference for a plan proposed by TransCanada over one owned by the North Slope oil producers, arguing an independent pipeline would allow greater access to new participants in the oil and gas fields. [More here]

• Canadian Oil Pipeline Capacity Remains Tight (6/26/2008) Although there is some spare capacity in certain Canadian oil pipeline systems, additional capacity will soon be needed according to the Canadian Pipeline Transportation System Assessment from the National Energy Board. "Capacity constraints on oil pipelines in Canada were evident in 2007," said NEB Vice Chair, Sheila Leggett. "While there was some spare capacity, periods of apportionment meant that some pipelines were at times not able to fully meet shipper demand." Growth in oil-sands production and strong demand in the U.S. has resulted in high capacity utilization of Canadian oil pipelines. However, even during the peak winter season, there is adequate capacity on existing natural gas pipelines and, in some cases, excess capacity. The annual report examines more than 45,000 km of oil, gas and petroleum product pipelines to determine their adequacy and economic efficiency. [More here]

• Magellan Midstream Assets Remain Fully Operational Despite Midwest Flooding (6/23/2008) Despite flooding in parts of the Midwest, Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. has confirmed that its pipeline assets and petroleum products terminal remain fully operational. [More here]

• Alberta Ceding Control of Gas Distribution Web to Federal Agency (6/20/2008) Ten years ago, TransCanada acquired Nova and its natural gas pipeline network based in Alberta. The Nova grid transports more than 10 billion cubic feet of gas per day. Last year it moved more than four trillion cubic feet of gas - more than two-thirds of western Canadian production or around 16 percent of the total North American gas output. Jurisdiction of the grid, currently under the control of the Alberta government, will be transferred to the Canadian National Energy Board. Alberta Energy spokesman Jason Chance said the reason for an independent transportation web is gone and its future lies in extensions beyond Alberta's boundaries, developing into a "hub" for continent-wide traffic in gas and byproducts. "Integrated" provincial, national and international service under federal supervision will make Nova the route to markets for new gas production from B.C., the Northwest Territories and Alaska, TransCanada predicted. [More here]

April 2008 Update

In the news...

• Pipeline Setback Gives Oil A Lift (4/14/2008) ... . . Disruption in a major U.S. oil pipeline was a factor in causing the May-date West Texas Intermediate crude contract price to briefly trade above $111. Royal Dutch Shell's Capline pipeline shut down on April 11 after a leak was discovered by a Tennessee worker. The pipeline transports 1.1 million barrels of oil per day from Louisiana to Illinois, feeding BP's Whiting, Indiana refinery and Marathon Oil's refinery in Catlettsburg, Kentucky. A Shell representative was not sure when the pipeline will be back online. [More here]

• Denali Pipeline To Surpass Alaskan Pipe In Cost, Regs (4/11/2008) In addition to higher steel costs, the proposed Denali natural gas pipeline faces strict environmental laws and a mountain of regulatory challenges seldom seen in the 150-year history of the global oil industry. The pipeline project, which takes its name from North America’s tallest peak – Denali, also known as Mt. McKinley – is currently awaiting a critical $600 million open season process and will have to obtain approximately 1,000 permit approvals from the U.S., Alaska and Canada. The pipeline will follow the existing Trans Alaska pipeline thus avoiding the environmentally sensitive Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Cost for metal to construct the pipeline could reach $6 billion alone and it could take 10 years to complete vs. the nine years needed for the Trans Alaska pipeline. The total cost is expected to be $30 billion, which, ironically is the same as the inflation-adjusted cost of the Trans-Alaska pipeline. When completed, the Denali pipeline could transport 8% of the current U.S. natural gas supply. [More here]

• Gas Plant in L.I. Sound Is Rejected (4/11/2008) . ........ . . New York Gov. David A. Patterson blocked a proposal to build the nation's first floating liquefied natural gas plant in the Long Island Sound. “One of my goals as governor is to protect Long Island Sound,” Mr. Paterson said at Sunken Meadow State Park, on Long Island. “Shame on us if we can’t develop a responsible energy policy without sacrificing one of our greatest natural and economic resources.” Gov. Patterson added the region can find other more responsible ways to obtain energy. The Broadwater Energy plan called for construction of a $700 million natural gas terminal as well as a 22-mile underwater pipeline that connects to the existing Iroquois pipeline that serves New York and Connecticut. John Hritcko, senior vice president and regional project director for Broadwater, an energy consortium consisting of Shell Oil and TransCanada Pipelines, said the rejection represents a “missed opportunity” to lower energy prices for consumers and businesses. Broadwater opponents argued the terminal would be vulnerable to a terrorist attack and jeopardize traditional industries like fishing and oyster harvesting. [More here]

• Exxon Mobil May Join BP, ConocoPhillips Pipeline (4/8/2008) Spokeswoman Margaret Ross confirmed Exxon Mobil was invited to participate in the new ConocoPhillips and BP PLC Denali natural gas pipeline project in Alaska. "ExxonMobil was only made aware of the ConocoPhillips-BP plan a few days prior to the announcement," she said. "We need to better understand their approach to ensure that it will lead to a commercially viable development on a cost and schedule basis that will deliver maximum benefits to the State of Alaska, the producers and consumers in the United States and Canada." [More here]

• JayHawk Energy Inc. Announces The Acquisition Of A 16-Mile Pipeline (4/1/2008) JayHawk Energy Inc. has purchased assets from Galaxy Energy Inc., a private company in Crawford and Bourbon counties of Kansas. The assets include a sixteen (16) mile gas pipeline and gas production within 6,500 acres of land bordering the pipeline for $2 million. [More here]

• Company Seeks Gas Pipeline (3/29/2008) . ....................... ConocoPhillips plans to develop a pipeline to transport natural gas from Alaska's North Slope to the lower 48 states and Canada. The company estimates the entire project will cost between $25 billion and $42 billion and move about 4 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day. The company also said it is "prepared to make significant investments, without state matching funds, to advance this project." In a prepared statement ConocoPhillips Chairman and CEO Jim Mulva said the company hopes to work directly with the state of Alaska to expedite the project, as well as partner with other companies including Exxon Mobil Corp., BP PLC and possibly a pipeline company. BP spokesman Steve Rinehart could not speculate on the offer and Exxon Mobil had no comment. ConocoPhillips is in the process of gathering data to support its pipeline permit application. A proposed deal between North Slope producers BP, Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhillips and former Alaskan Gov. Frank Murkowski fell through last year. [More here]

• More Than A Pipe Dream (3/28/2008) ............................ .... It seems like America is getting high on natural gas. With around 25 pipeline projects and 11 storage projects, natural gas pipeline builders are in the midst of a building boom. One of the longest pipelines ever built - the 1,678-mile Rockies Express - is near completion and the industry has not been this busy since the 1950s, according to consulting group Bentek Energy. However, many uncertainties lie ahead. Supply depends on drillers' ability to ramp up production and some pipeline builders face a labor shortage. Competition is fierce since pipeline builders need to get right-of-way before anybody else does while keeping costs under control for their customers. Although the need to construct pipelines is driven largely by the demand from energy consumers, it is also driven by the discovery of new supplies. Shallow natural gas fields in the Gulf of Mexico are almost exhausted but new drilling technology now enables access to the deepest fields. As a result, new construction is now based on speculation about future production instead of on current production. Government regulation of everything from utilities to right-of-way and greenhouses gases affects pipeline builders. The ongoing construction boom may lead to overcapacity, depending on the outcome of many of these factors. It will take years before that unknown will be resolved. [More here]

• Pipeline Would Take Rockies Gas To Markets In U.S. And Canada (3/26/2008) Two pipeline companies - Alliance Pipeline Inc. and Questar Overthrust Pipeline Company - plan to build a 42-inch, 800-mile Rockies Alliance Pipeline from Wyoming to Canada, U.S Midwest and Northeast. The estimated $3.5 billion project will transport natural gas from Wamsutter, Wyoming, traversing Wyoming, Montana and North Dakota, on its way to the Emerson trading hub located on the Minnesota-Canada border. Brian Jeffries, executive director of the Wyoming Pipeline Authority, said the Rockies Alliance project can provide new markets for the state's natural gas and is one of five pending pipeline proposals. A sixth, the Rockies Express, is already under construction. Questar and Alliance will start taking bids from customers interested in using the pipeline on May 1st. Subject to financing and regulatory approval, the companies plan to have the whole pipeline operating by fall of 2011. [More here]

• Alaska Senator Stresses Gas Line (3/19/2008) ................ U.S. Alaskan Senator Lisa Murkowski told members of the Alaskan Legislature that time is running short for Alaska to get a natural gas pipeline project started on its North Slope. During her annual speech she said, "We are slipping and cannot afford to slip any further. Our competitors are moving ahead. Our oil production is dropping. Steel and construction prices just climb higher every year." Although Sen. Murkowski didn't criticize Gov. Sarah Palin's Alaska Gasline Inducement Act (AGIA) she placed the onus to get things moving equally on pipeline companies, the federal government and North Slope lease holders - ConocoPhillips, Exxon Mobil Corp. and BP PLC. TransCanada was the only applicant to comply with regulations established in AGIA. However, ConocoPhillips is promoting a competing plan outside the state's bid requirements but it is seeking what it calls fiscal certainty - long-term tax and royalty terms for the North Slope lease holders before a pipeline license is awarded. Sen. Murkowski commented "I recognize the value of the AGIA process. But, clearly Conoco is on its own track. Is it wrong to have a duel track? In my opinion, anything that will get us a gas line sooner is worthwhile." [More here]

• New Pipelines Will Even Out Gas Prices (3/15/2008) . ....... . Last fall in the Rocky Mountain region of the U.S., due to excess production and limited pipeline capacity, spot prices for natural gas producers dropped to a low of only 5 cents per 1,000 cubic feet. For consumers in the region the surplus has been a boon. However, after years of low prices, things are about to change. A new pipeline - 1,678-mile Rockies Express from Meeker, Colorado to Clarington, Ohio - is almost finished and is now partly operational. The pipeline, with a capacity of 1.6 billion cubic feet per day, will allow gas suppliers to sell to other markets including California, Phoenix, Arizona and Midwest area. In addition to gas suppliers making more money, analysts predict the new pipeline will even out national supplies reducing price spikes elsewhere, especially in the East. This change could be at the expense of those consumers located the Rocky Mountain states. Producers counter as long as production continues to ramp up, local prices should stay under control. Although Texas is currently the country's biggest producer of gas, the Rockies region most likely contains more than 200 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves - enough to supply the U.S. for 10 years. [More here]

• TransCanada Ready To Start Building U.S. Oil Line (3/14/2008) TransCanada Corp. plans to start construction on its 2,148-mile, $5.2 billion Keystone oil pipeline the second quarter of this year. A key factor in the decision to start building was a presidential permit issued by the U.S. State Department for the construction of a 590,000 barrel per day pipeline at the Canada-United States border. "The U.S. Department of State has determined that this is in the national interest, so after a culmination of years of hard work we're certainly pleased to have the permit," said TransCanada spokeswoman Shela Shapiro. The pipeline, co-owned by ConocoPhillips, will extend from Alberta to Oklahoma and southern Illinois. Part of the Canadian side of the pipeline will use an existing natural gas pipeline converted for transporting oil. The pipeline is targeted to be in service in late 2009. [More here]

• Canadian Pleads Guilty In Oil Pipeline Bomb Plot (3/13/2008) Canadian Alfred Reumayr of British Columbia pleaded guilty to charges of plotting to blow up the Trans-Alaskan oil pipeline on January 1st, 2000, at the U.S. District Court in Santa Fe, New Mexico. After being arrested in August 1999 by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosive and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Mr. Reumayr was accused of soliciting the help of a U.S. citizen to bomb the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Prosecutors said Mr. Reumayr acquired explosives, which he planned to locate at three points along the pipeline in order to disrupt energy supplies. They said Mr. Reumayr also hoped to profit from the attacks by purchasing energy securities at low prices and then selling them after the attack during the market turmoil resulting from the attacks. [More here]